Search results for "Lead time bias"

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Characteristics and Clinical Outcome of Breast Cancer Patients with Asymptomatic Brain Metastases

2020

Background: Brain metastases (BM) have become a major challenge in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Methods: The aim of this analysis was to characterize patients with asymptomatic BM (n = 580) in the overall cohort of 2589 patients with BM from our Brain Metastases in Breast Cancer Network Germany (BMBC) registry. Results: Compared to symptomatic patients, asymptomatic patients were slightly younger at diagnosis (median age: 55.5 vs. 57.0 years, p = 0.01), had a better performance status at diagnosis (Karnofsky index 80&ndash

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyNeoplasm metastasisMetastasePrognoseContext (language use)lcsh:RC254-282AsymptomaticGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerbrain metastasesInternal medicineBrustkrebsasymptomaticMedicineClinical significanceddc:610Treatment outcomeHirnmetastasePerformance statusbusiness.industrylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancer030104 developmental biologyRisk factorsOncologyLead time bias030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortBreast neoplasmsmedicine.symptombusinessDDC 610 / Medicine & healthCancers
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Estimation of lead-time bias and its impact on the outcome of surveillance for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

2014

Lead-time is the time by which diagnosis is anticipated by screening/surveillance with respect to the symptomatic detection of a disease. Any screening program, including surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is subject to lead-time bias. Data regarding lead-time for HCC are lacking. Aims of the present study were to calculate lead-time and to assess its impact on the benefit obtainable from the surveillance of cirrhotic patients. Background & Aims: Lead-time is the time by which diagnosis is anticipated by screening/surveillance with respect to the symptomatic detection of a disease. Any screening program, including surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is subject to …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsCarcinoma HepatocellularTime FactorsHepatocellular carcinomaSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIADiseaseGastroenterologyBiasInternal medicineOverall survivalmedicineHumansEarly Detection of CancerAgedEstimationSurveillanceHepatologybusiness.industryLiver Neoplasmsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesLead time biasCirrhosisHepatocellular carcinomaFemalebusinessLead-time biasFollow-Up Studies
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